Many college students today hit a hurdle before they even start when it comes to finding the funds necessary for college because they have already managed to run up a poor credit history. Fortunately however there are aid and loan packages available today which look principally at need and ignore your credit history and so this is where you will need to start your search for funding.

One of the oldest sources of funding and one which is chiefly available on the basis of economic need is the Pell grant. As long as the student and his family are considered to be a low-income family a Pell grant is more or less automatic and is made on the basis of the submission of supporting documentation.

The student will be required to provide proof of the cost of his intended course (including tuition fees and other qualifying costs) and will also need to provide details of the family’s income from which an EFC (Expected Family Contribution) number will be calculated. On this basis a decision will be made and the grant made or refused.

As the name suggests, a Pell grant is a ‘gift’ and not a loan and it does not have to be repaid. Pell grants are currently for a maximum of $4,731 a year (depending on your assessed financial need) and, while this will not normally cover the full cost of attending college, it can go a long way towards helping. However, most students will need to seek loan funding in addition to a Pell grant and the best form of loan funding initially are Stafford loans.

There are two different types of Stafford loan and the first is a subsidized Stafford loan on which the government pays any interest charges while you are studying full-time and for up to six months after graduation. The second type of Stafford loan is an unsubsidized Stafford loan on which you will be responsible for making all interest payments.

Unsubsidized Stafford loans need to be considered very carefully because, although you will be responsible for making interest payments, you will not be required to do so while you are in full-time education and for up to six months after graduation. However, during this period interest will still be applied to any loan and will simply be added to the outstanding amount of the loan. This means that during a three or four year college course your loan debt can grow substantially and reach a very significant sum by the time you do start paying it off.

Naturally, most students would prefer to have an unsubsidized Stafford loan but loans are disbursed according to the funds available and on the basis of need so that only a minority of students will qualify for a subsidized loan. The good news however is that most students will qualify for an unsubsidized loan and, despite their drawbacks, these still represent one of the best forms of college loan funding available today.

There are of course other forms of grant and loan funding available (and scholarships) and you need to shop around to see just what is available and best suits your circumstances. However for students from low-income families Pell grants and Stafford loans are invariably the best routes to follow.

By: Donald Saunders

If you’ve recently finished school and are currently in your six-month grace period before you have to make your first student loan payment, you may have questions about the best way to tackle your debt. Yes, you can simply make monthly payments on your various loans, but with a little planning, you can save thousands of dollars, minimize your monthly payments, and improve your credit score in the process.

Currently the average undergraduate finishes school with over $16,000 in student loans. For many students, this hefty amount owed is piled onto existing debt such as car payments and credit card bills. So, if you feel overwhelmed with what you owe, you are not alone. Rest assured, however, you can tackle your debt successfully and effectively by taking a proactive approach.

First, remember that your student loan debt is probably at an interest rate much lower than your credit card debt. The highest interest rate on student loans compares favorably with the exorbitant rates issued by credit card companies. With rates as high as 30 percent, concentrating on paying down credit card debt should be a primary focus.

If you have no other liabilities other than student loans, congratulations! But, you’ll still need to be strategic about how you will pay back what you owe. Most standard student loans have a ten-year payback period and a monthly payment schedule, but there are many more cost-effective options that are worth exploring.

Before you make that first payment, call your lenders and verify what the monthly amounts will be. If you simply cannot afford to make the payments, ask about alternative payment options. Most lenders offer graduated payment plans where monthly payments start about 50 percent below the standard amount and gradually increase over time. As well, you can frequently extend your repayment period up to 30 years. However, you will need to be careful about paying so little per month that you are only paying interest and no principal.

Another very effective way to decrease what you are paying each month is to is to consolidate your loans by doing a student loan consolidation. This is a great option for borrowers who have several loans at different interest rates. By consolidating these loans, you can lock in a fixed interest rate, lower your payments, and extend your repayment period. Also, consolidation can be quite beneficial for improving your credit because existing loans will be paid off before a new loan is issued. You can ask your current lenders if they offer consolidation plans. If not, there are many lenders who can help you with your loans, and you are able to consolidate during your grace period. Make sure to ask about interest rate discounts that are usually offered for signing up for auto-pay and for having extended on-time payments. Most borrowers who consolidate their loans will save a substantial amount on their monthly payments, up to 60 percent each billing cycle. However, remember that the interest rate on consolidated student loans changes every year on July 1st. Thus, if you are considering consolidation, make sure to submit your application well before this date. Interest rates will be going up more than 2 percent this year, so don’t delay.

If you are approaching the end of your grace period, and you are currently unemployed, disabled, or planning to return to school, you can defer payment on your loans for up to three years. The government will pay the interest on your subsidized loans during this time.

Like deferment, forbearance is another option to delay repayment for as long as three years. You can apply for forbearance by proving financial hardship to your lender. However unlike deferment, you will be responsible for accrued interest during the forbearance period.

No matter how you go about repaying student loan debt, by all means, do not default on these loans. There are serious consequences for not paying back what you have borrowed. Defaulted loans will appear negatively on your credit report, and this may prevent you from qualifying for other types of credit such as mortgages and car loans. As well, defaulted loans will be turned over to a collection agency, and you could possibly be sued. You may even have your wages garnished or your income tax refunds intercepted. And, of course, you will not be able to apply for additional student loans until you either repay the loans in full or make payment arrangements with the lender.

Yes, paying your loan payments is the best way to prevent defaulting on your student loans. Also, make sure to notify your lender with any changes that affect your loans such as name changes or new addresses and phone numbers. If you do experience financial difficulty, don’t delay in asking for forbearance, deferment, or an alternative payment plan. Once you have defaulted, you won’t be able to qualify for these options. And, don’t forget to keep careful records of your loans. Save promissory notes, cancelled checks, and letters that you send to your lender.

Tackling your student loans is possible, and with a little financial know-how and advanced planning, you can customize a payment plan that will work with your financial status. So, go ahead and get started! The sooner you take control of your debt, the sooner you will pay it off.

By: Mike O’Brien

There are various resources to find money for a college education. Student scholarships, student loans, and grants are available to get a college education. After going through the merits and demerits, the best option may be chosen.

Student loans are different from a student scholarship since they have to be repaid. Student loan schemes are available in two different types. One is a subsidized loan and another is an unsubsidized loan. The interest for the subsidized loan is taken care of by the Federal Government in USA and in other countries the finance ministry provides some sort of assistance, whereas the unsubsidized loans carry a normal percentage of interest. Eligibility for a subsidized loan can be found out by filling in the relevant details online

The students and the parents can become tense at the time of planning how the expenses of a college education will be met.

To finance a college education, a programme called FFELP (Federal family education loan programme) provides the most flexible and affordable student loan options. Using the loan finder web service a student can find all the required information for applying for a federal loan online.

Additional finances not covered by the federal programme such as education related expenses, overseas study, and housing can be procured through a private student educational loan. When compared to credit cards, these programmes carry a marginally lower interest rate and have very easy payback terms.

Many of the student loan agencies – both government and private – have online submission and processing facilities hence the loans are accepted after a review within a week or sooner. The repayment of the Federal student loan can start six months after the graduation of the applicant.

Student loans can be used not only to pay the fees but also for lab fees, dues for associations and housing. A student can still avail an educational loan even though the tuition is covered by a grant.

A student who is eighteen years or above in age, can apply for a student loan. Most of the student loan is deferred for repayment until the student completes the education or leaves the school.

Private loans for students are not given without a co-signer or a credit report. Credit unions give student loans if a vehicle or a boat is provided as collateral.

During the cumulative credit period, a student has the option of paying or not paying the interest part of the loan. It will become easier if periodical payment is made to cover the interest. If this is done, the capital repayment after completing the studies becomes easier for a student.

Student loans are to be repaid in ten years. Nevertheless, longer repayment facilities are provided to large student educational loans.

By: Lucy Bartlett